Preparing for a new addition to your family is a whirlwind of joy, nursery decorating, and doctor visits. While we all hope for a smooth delivery, the reality is that the birthing process is physically intense for both the parent and the baby. Sometimes, things don't go as planned.
In Ohio, being an informed advocate for your child starts with understanding potential risks. At Rourke & Blumenthal, we believe in empowering families with meticulous information. Here are 10 common birth injuries you should be aware of.
1. Brachial Plexus Injuries (Erb’s Palsy)
The brachial plexus (Erb’s Palsy) refers to a network of nerves near the shoulder. If a baby’s shoulder becomes lodged behind the mother’s pelvic bone (shoulder dystocia), excessive pulling can damage these nerves, leading to weakness or paralysis in the arm.
2. Caput Succedaneum
This is a swelling of the scalp, often appearing as a "soft spot" or bruising. While it frequently resolves on its own, it can sometimes be a sign of prolonged pressure during labor or the use of vacuum extraction.
3. Cephalohematoma
Unlike the scalp swelling mentioned above, this involves bleeding between the skull and its fibrous covering. It usually appears several hours after birth and may take weeks to disappear.
4. Facial Paralysis
Pressure on the baby’s face during labor—or from the use of forceps—can injure the facial nerves. While many cases resolve, permanent damage can affect the child’s ability to blink or use facial expressions.
5. Fractures
Fractures can occur during childbirth. The most common fracture is the clavicle (collarbone). This often happens during a difficult delivery or when there is shoulder dystocia.
6. Infant Jaundice
While extremely common, jaundice must be monitored meticulously. If left untreated, high bilirubin levels can lead to a type of brain damage known as Kernicterus.
7. Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE)
HIE is a brain injury caused by a lack of oxygen or lack of blood flow to the infant's brain. This can lead to long-term developmental delays or cerebral palsy. This is a medical emergency that shouldn’t be ignored.
8. Brain Hemorrhaging
Intracranial hemorrhages (bleeding inside the skull) can be caused by birth trauma. There are several types depending on where the bleeding occurs, and they require immediate medical intervention.
9. Spinal Cord Injuries
Though rare, spinal cord injuries are severe and often the result of excessive pulling or rotation of the baby during delivery. These can lead to permanent paralysis.
10. Perinatal Asphyxia
This occurs when a baby does not receive enough oxygen before, during, or immediately after birth. It can result from umbilical cord issues, placental abruption, or maternal high blood pressure.
Your Next Steps
If your child suffered a birth injury, it can be difficult to know if it was an unavoidable complication or the result of medical negligence. You deserve clarity and integrity in your legal representation. Our team at Rourke & Blumenthal is here to provide the meticulous investigation your family deserves.
To discuss your situation with an experienced advocate, contact us today at (614) 321-3212.